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Strand 4

How has the professional development received through the graduate program empowered you to support the diverse needs of all students, advocate safe and ethical uses of technology, and develop cultural and global awareness?

For me, most of this program revolved around the diverse needs of students.  In my professional case, I was in a diverse classroom for two months where I could use my knowledge to help my students.  While in this program, my favorite classes revolved around teaching students who required a different set of needs.  In my opinion, the class that helped me the most was EDU 582.  In this class, we learned about IEPs and 504s and how to teach students who had disabilities and provide students with accommodations.  Even though this class did not revolve around technology, I was able to apply this knowledge to EDU 612, which was all about assistive technology.  These two classes taught me everything I needed to know about teaching students with diverse needs.  I feel that my full depth on this subject can be seen through my research project on ELL teacher resources.

 

Addressing the needs of diverse learners seems to be a central theme with most of my work.  My favorite assignment in this program was the resource project (Appendix R) for EDU 612.  For this project, we had to choose a disability and research the types of technologies used in educating students with that disability.  I chose to research technologies for the blind.  This disability was of great interest to me because I was always curious how blind students were able to utilize certain technologies.  I know how screen readers worked from building HTML code in my previous career, but there were so many new technologies that I had never heard of before.  I found it interesting that blind students could participate in gym class by using balls with sound chips in them. The balls would emit a ding and the blind students would be able to locate it based on the sound it made.  

I also like how Talking Books are becoming even more popular with the invention of the Kindle and other eReaders. These types of technologies are becoming even more inexpensive and this is very important for people who have vision impairment.   This research also taught me that blindness is a generalized term; there are numerous types of visual impairments and these technologies are very beneficial for people with this disability. “The term ‘blindness’ does not necessarily mean that a child cannot see anything at all. A child who is considered legally blind may very well be able to see light, shapes, colors, and objects (albeit indistinctly). Having such residual vision can be a valuable asset for the child in learning, movement, and life” (Center for Parent Information, 2014).

 

Another aspect of this program, in which I learned a great deal from, was how to differentiate a lesson plan for students with disabilities.  For EDU 582, we had to do observations (Appendix O) of co-teaching classrooms and see how both teachers handle the students differently. Then we had to write a lesson plan in which we had accommodations for our students based on what we observed.  Since Norwich doesn’t offer co-teaching classrooms, I observed a special education classroom and a regular classroom.  I than wrote my lesson plan (Appendix N) based on what I saw in the regular education classroom.  Since I did not have my own classroom at the time of this assignment, I used my previous students from the ELL as a reference. I based all of my accommodations on their needs as students.  

 

In retrospect, I wish I had taken this class sooner because some of these accommodations would have been extremely beneficial to my students, had I known about them before hand. 

In some instances, I was able to use some of the accommodations I had already been using in that class, while others were ones I wish I could have used.  Both of these assignments opened my eyes in terms of helping students with diverse needs.  

            

Finally, my research project does the best job at showing how I address the needs of my students and model a cultural understanding.  For addressing the needs of ELL learners, I have created a list of specific strategies (Appendix Y) used to help these students learn how to speak the language and excel in the classroom.  ELL students need to have “academic language and cognitively demanding skills required for classroom success” (Ferlazzo & Hull Sypnieski, 2014).  I based all my strategies around developing the academic language. One whole page of the website is dedicated to strictly academic language, while all the other strategies used can be applied to that topic as well.  By addressing the need and importance of academic language acquisition, ELL students will benefit greatly in an English-speaking classroom.

 

By providing a list of web resources (Appendix Z) I am able to provide other teachers with a cultural understanding of their ELL students.  Most of these resources either address how to teach the students, or provide information that the students can relate to.  A big part of ELL education is making sure that ELL students can relate what is being taught to their culture.  Providing teachers with the tools to help build their students’ background knowledge will also show the students that the teacher has empathy for the student.  Empathy is another big aspect in ELL education because it makes the student feel wanted and welcomed.  Without background knowledge or empathy, an ELL student has no motivation to learn!

 

References

American Foundation for the Blind. (2014). Talking Books for people who are blind or visually impaired. Retrieved from http://www.afb.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/reading-and-writing/talking-books-933/235

 

Center for Parent Information and Resources. (2014, June). Visual Impairment, Including Blindness. Retrieved from http://www.parentcenterhub.org/repository/visualimpairment/

 

Ferlazzo, L., & Hull Sypnieski, K. (2014, February 27). English-Language Learners and Academic Language. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/english-language-learners-academic-language-larry-ferlazzo

 

TeachThought Staff. (2012, December 18). The Role Of Assistive Technology In Supporting Disabled Learners. Retrieved from http://www.teachthought.com/technology/the-role-of-assitive-technology-in-supporting-disabled-learners/

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